This Day in History on June 5: Harry Truman Gives Commencement Address at Wash U

A day like today resonates with countless echoes of the past, marking pivotal moments that have shaped our world as we know it.

1849: Denmark Abolishes Monarchy
On June 5, 1849, Denmark enacted a constitution that transformed the country from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. This landmark event was part of a broader wave of democratic movements sweeping through Europe and was a significant step towards modern democracy in Denmark. The new constitution provided for a bicameral parliament, marking an essential move towards representative government.

1967: The Six-Day War Begins
Another key event on this day took place in 1967, when the Six-Day War erupted between Israel and its neighboring Arab states, including Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. This short but impactful conflict resulted in significant territorial changes and altered the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. Israel's victory and subsequent occupation of territories like the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights have had lasting ramifications, influencing regional relations and global diplomacy to this day.

1981: Discovery of HIV/AIDS
On June 5, 1981, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported what would later be identified as the first recognized cases of AIDS. Initially described as a mysterious illness affecting a small group of individuals, this report marked the beginning of the global awareness and medical response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This pivotal discovery led to crucial research, public health initiatives, and heightened awareness of the disease that has since impacted millions worldwide.

1989: The Tiananmen Square Massacre
In one of the most heart-wrenching and impactful events in recent history, June 5, 1989, witnessed the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre in Beijing, China. Following weeks of student-led protests demanding political reform, the Chinese government responded with military force, leading to the deaths of hundreds, if not thousands, of demonstrators. The iconic image of the “Tank Man,” who bravely stood in front of a line of tanks, remains a powerful symbol of resistance and the fight for democratic freedoms.

2002: Near-Earth Asteroid 2002 MN
June 5, 2002, saw the asteroid designated 2002 MN passing extremely close to Earth, at just 75,000 miles away — roughly one-third the distance to the Moon. While it caused no harm, the event underscored the importance of monitoring near-Earth objects and sparked fresh discussions about the potential risk of asteroid impacts and the need for planetary defense strategies.

Now, shifting our lens to local history, June 5th also carries a special significance in the St. Louis Metro Area.

1772: Founding of Sainte Genevieve
On this day in 1772, Sainte Genevieve was established. One of the oldest European settlements west of the Mississippi River, it played a crucial role in the early development of what would become Missouri. With its rich French colonial history and beautifully preserved 18th-century architecture, Sainte Genevieve remains a charming testament to the region’s past.

1947: Harry S. Truman's Commencement Address
June 5, 1947, was notable for St. Louis natives and history buffs alike. President Harry S. Truman delivered a commencement address at Washington University, St. Louis. The speech emphasized the importance of education and international cooperation in the post-World War II era, reflecting Truman’s broader foreign policy initiatives like the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.

2015: Stanley Cup Fever
For sports enthusiasts, June 5, 2015, marked a memorable day as the St. Louis Blues made it to the Stanley Cup finals. Although they would ultimately fall short, the journey to the finals invigorated the city and ignited a renewed passion for hockey among fans.

2024: A Glimpse into Today
Fast forward to today, and the St. Louis Metro Area continues to weave new threads into the rich tapestry of its history. Even as we reflect on past milestones, the community is bustling with innovation, cultural festivities, and a spirit of resilience that looks toward a promising future.

From global revolutions and scientific breakthroughs to local landmarks and community triumphs, June 5th stands as a powerful reminder of our shared journey through time.

More like this:

Print Version