This Day in History on June 20: Victorian Era Begins

June 20th has been a date of significant historical importance, marked by impactful events across the globe and notable happenings in local communities like the St. Louis Metro Area.

1789: The Tennis Court Oath in France

Our historical journey begins in 1789, during the early stages of the French Revolution. On June 20th, members of the French Third Estate, who had been locked out of a meeting of the Estates-General, gathered on a tennis court at Versailles. Here, they took the famous Tennis Court Oath, vowing not to separate until a new constitution was established for France. This bold declaration set the stage for the revolution that would forever alter French society and inspire democratic movements worldwide.

1837: Queen Victoria Ascends the British Throne

Fast forward to 1837, when the British Empire witnessed a significant transition of power. On June 20th, 18-year-old Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom following the death of her uncle, King William IV. Her reign, which lasted until 1901, would become known as the Victorian Era, a period marked by industrial innovation, cultural shifts, and vast imperial expansion.

1863: West Virginia Becomes a State

In the midst of the American Civil War, June 20th, 1863, saw the birth of a new state. West Virginia was officially admitted to the Union, separating from Confederate Virginia. This event highlighted the complex regional and political divisions within the United States during the war and added a new chapter to the nation's evolving story.

1893: First Ferris Wheel Opens in Chicago

On a lighter note, June 20th, 1893, brought a groundbreaking moment in the world of entertainment and engineering. The first Ferris wheel, designed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., debuted at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. This iconic structure not only offered a thrilling new experience but also became a symbol of American ingenuity and the spirit of innovation.

1963: The United States and Soviet Union Establish the 'Hotline'

In the tense atmosphere of the Cold War, June 20th, 1963, marked a significant step towards preventing nuclear catastrophe. On this day, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to establish a direct communications link, famously known as the 'Hotline.' This move was designed to reduce the risk of accidental war and to facilitate direct and prompt communication between the two superpowers, highlighting the importance of diplomacy in maintaining global peace.

1975: Jaws Hits Theaters

June 20th, 1975, saw the release of a film that would forever change the landscape of cinema. Steven Spielberg’s 'Jaws' premiered in theaters, becoming the first summer blockbuster and setting a new standard for movie-making and marketing. The film's success ushered in a new era of Hollywood and left an indelible mark on popular culture.

2001: Peruvian Independence Day Celebrations in St. Louis

In a more recent local event, June 20th, 2001, marked the celebration of Peruvian Independence Day in St. Louis. The vibrant festivities, featuring traditional music, dance, and cuisine, highlighted the diverse cultural tapestry of the St. Louis Metro Area and the contributions of the Peruvian community to the city's rich heritage.

2024: World Refugee Day

Bringing our journey to the present, June 20th, 2024, is observed globally as World Refugee Day. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the plight of refugees and displaced persons worldwide. In St. Louis, various events and initiatives are planned to support and honor the refugee community, reflecting the city's ongoing commitment to inclusivity and humanitarian efforts.

From revolutionary oaths to monumental architecture and cultural celebrations, June 20th is a date woven with threads of significant historical events both globally and locally.

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